The oceans cover vast amounts of the earth's surface and contain numerous organisms that are found nowhere else. The diversity of marine life is huge and may rival that of the rain forests in the number of species found there, and, yet, our knowledge of ocean life lags far behind that of terrestrial life. A new age of ocean exploration is upon us, and society realizes the very practical need to better understand changes occurring in the seas for their implications on human life and our marine resources.
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| A cuttlefish spotted at Lizard Island 2008. Photo: John Huisman |
The Census of Marine Life (CoML) addresses these issues as a global network of researchers in about 80 nations engaged in a ten-year initiative to assess and explain the diversity, distribution and abundance of marine life in the world's oceans - past, present and future. The emphasis of the program is field studies, which are to be conducted in poorly known habitats as well as those assumed to be well known. In both coastal and deep waters, projects will identify new organisms and collect new information on ocean life. Through the field studies and other projects, ranging from analyzing historical documents to modeling future ecosystems, the CoML will enable scientists to compare what once lived in the oceans to what lives there now, and to project what will live there in the future.
Census of Marine Life is an Affiliated Program of SCOR![]()
Census of Marine Life is a Biology Editor for the UN Atlas of the Oceans
The POST project has published an online collection in PLoS.
Click here to visit the collection!
The Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking (POST) Program seeks to advance understanding of the movement and behavior of marine animals through the use of a large-scale acoustic telemetry and data management system. The telemetry system is composed of highly efficient lines of acoustic receivers that compartmentalize sections of the continental shelf along most of the Pacific coast of North America. Documenting movement patterns across the receiver array allows researchers to track animals, estimate parameters such as swimming speed and mortality, and correlate routes to environmental conditions encountered along the way. The data provide insight into how animals make use of the dynamic ecosystems they transit.
The POST system works seamlessly through fresh- and saltwater, ideal for the study of diadromous species such as salmon and sturgeon. However, the application of POST is only limited by the imagination and needs of scientists. Information on the movements of a wide variety of marine species—including squid, sharks, rockfish and lingcod—have been revealed using the POST array. As the technology becomes smaller and more advanced, we will benefit from an even greater knowledge of where marine animals travel.
This collection of papers provides a sample of the diversity of studies that can be conducted when an existing technological infrastructure such as POST is available and easily accessible to researchers. The results obtained reflect the power of an array that provides a scope far greater than that available to a single individual or research group. Where POST was inspired by and contributed to the ambitious Census of Marine Life effort, we hope this collection will stimulate innovative uses of POST and ultimately improve the conservation and stewardship of marine resources in every ocean.
Articles are presented in order of publication date and new POST-related articles will be added to the collection as they are published.
The Summer edition of “What’s New with CoML?” is now available!
Click here to download the PDF version.
Highlights of the Summer Issue include:
The London Decade of Discovery events are soon! Mark your calendars for 4-6 October 2010
CoML National and Regional Committees publish PLoS-One Collection
SSC & Synthesis Group Meet in New York City
CoML Featured in Oprah Magazine
OBIS [...]
The Southern Ocean provides the principal connection between the Earth’s ocean basins and between the upper and lower layers of the global ocean circulation. As a result, the Southern Ocean strongly influences climate patterns and the cycling of carbon and nutrients. Changes in the Southern Ocean would therefore have global ramifications. [...]
Representing the most comprehensive and authoritative answer yet to one of humanity’s most ancient questions — “what lives in the sea?” — Census of Marine Life scientists today released an inventory of species distribution and diversity in key global ocean areas.
In FY 2011, the CRCP seeks to develop cooperative agreements that will build MPA capacity as outlined in the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program International Strategy 2010-2015 (International Strategy) which can be found at: http:///aboutcrcp/strategy/currentgoals/resources/intl_strategy.pdf. Depending on the availability of funds, CRCP will support cooperative agreements that address the objectives listed under the International [...]
Nippon Foundation Announces Japan Fellowship Program
The Nippon Foundation of Japan Fellowship Programme is now accepting applications for the 2011-2012 session. The deadline for submissions has been set for 15 August 2010. The major objective of this Fellowship Programme is to provide funded opportunities for advanced capacity development in the field [...]
The Biodiversity Ad Hoc Group of the United States Government’s Interagency Working Group on Ocean Partnerships (IWG-OP) hosted a workshop on Attaining Operational Marine Biodiversity Observations in May 2010 in Washington, DC. The workshop was held at the Consortium for Ocean Leadership and was attended by more than 35 experts in [...]
Marine Census Still Counting New
Life-Forms
By Susan Milius, Science News
A 10-year, 2,700-scientist effort to find and record marine life estimates that 60 to 80 percent of sea species remain undiscovered.
The international Census of Marine Life has so far described 1,200 new species, with more on the way. And census scientists have tallied an average of [...]
The Mid Atlantic Ridge Ecosystems (MAR-ECO) project of the Census of Marine Life recently returned from an expedition focused on the cold waters north of the Gulf Stream and the warmer waters to the south.
The Society for Conservation Biology is pleased to solicit applications for the David H. Smith Conservation Research Fellowship Program.
Proposals are invited from qualified individuals to undertake collaborative research projects that focus on understanding and implementing aspects of sustainable development in coastal areas.